Thammasat Review
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Thammasat Reviewen-US<p style="text-align: justify;">The opinions and ideas expressed in all submissions published in Thammasat Review are solely that of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect that of the editors or the editorial board. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The copyright of all articles including all written content and illustrations belong to Thammasat Review. Any individuals or organisation wishing to publish, reproduce and distribute a particular manuscript must seek permission from the journal first.</p>thammasatreview@tu.ac.th (Editor-in-Chief)thammasatreview@tu.ac.th (Coordinator)Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700OJS 3.3.0.8http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss60Navigating Global Challenges and National Interest: The Discourse of Indonesian President Joko Widodo at the 2022 G20 Summit
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240832
<p>The 2022 G20 Summit marks a pivotal moment for Indonesia, traditionally seen as a regional leader, to assert its global leadership amidst domestic challenges. This article argues that as the Chairman of the 2022 G20 Summit, Indonesian President Jokowi set a crucial agenda in his opening speech. Initially, he emphasized collective action, urging member countries to address global challenges collaboratively. However, upon closer examination, his narrative reveals a primary focus on advancing Indonesia’s national interests within the context of global issues. Specifically, these interests promoted a green economy and attracted investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and environmentally friendly industries. This perspective is reinforced not only through Jokowi’s personal words but also through statements made by his ministers. Utilising NVivo 12 Plus, a detailed discourse analysis was conducted on President Jokowi’s address at the 2022 G20 Summit. This research builds on previous studies on narratives in international relations (IR), identifying gaps related to the interplay between global leadership communication and national interests. The findings highlight Jokowi’s pragmatic diplomatic style, which balances global collaboration with national priorities, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of international collaboration and responsibility.</p>Ali Maksum, Sitti Zarina Alimuddin , Ahmad Sahide
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240832Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Innovative Multicurrency Portfolio Optimization Using Copula-Based Scenarios
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240840
<p>Optimizing a multicurrency portfolio requires a flexible model to manage exchange rate risk as well as representational data on asset-currency dependency. Additionally, deliberate scenario generation is also vital for portfolio risk evaluation, especially for the case of extreme events. This study proposes a mean-CVaR portfolio optimization model with currency overlay under regular-vine copula generated scenarios. To highlight the importance of the scenario generation technique, the performance of the resulting portfolios from the proposed method are compared with those optimized under multivariate normal assumption. The results show that portfolios from our proposed approach outperform those from the traditional method, both in return and risk metrics. This outperformance is largely attributed to active currency hedging, which takes advantage of detailed information captured by a regular-vine copula.</p>Rungnapa Opartpunyasarn
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240840Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Work-From-Home in Thai Hospitality: Exploring Moderated Mediation of Service Passion, Burnout, and Employee Retention
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240841
<p>This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Bangkok's hotel industry, focusing on employee burnout and turnover intention. The objectives included exploring burnout's mediation between work interference and turnover intention and examining how passion for service moderates the burnout-turnover relationship. The research methodology involved selecting a representative sample of Bangkok hotels based on employee numbers. Data collection employed stratified random sampling to ensure diverse representation across hotel sizes and types, with a sample size of 474 employees. The findings reveal that burnout significantly mediates the relationship between work interference and turnover intention. Additionally, passion for service moderates the burnout-turnover relationship, indicating that employees with a higher passion for service experience reduced turnover intention despite burnout. The study highlights the complexity of burnout and the importance of individual and contextual factors in employee retention. According to the findings, the study recommends implementing targeted interventions to enhance employee well-being and retention, such as providing mental health support, promoting work-life balance, and fostering a supportive work environment. These interventions can help mitigate the adverse effects of burnout and reduce turnover intention in Bangkok's hotel industry in the post-pandemic period.</p>Surakiat Tadawattanawit, Watit Intuluck, Chakrit Srisakun, Phopdech Rattanataworn
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240841Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700The Prototype Development of Digital Media Literacy with Sati (Mindfulness): A Literature Review for Card Game Ideation
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240867
<p>This article reviews the literature on self-literacy, media literacy, and the use of games as learning tools for acquiring those literacies. The article looks specifically at literature discussing the design of card games which aim to develop digital media literacy within a Thai cultural context by including the Thai Buddhist concept of <em>sati</em> (mindfulness). This review article focuses specifically on how the Thai concept of <em>sati</em> can be integrated into Western conceptual framing of digital media literacy which results in the ‘glocalising’ of media literacy through s<em>ati</em>. This demonstrates that there can be diverse and culturally-sensitive approaches to the establishment of digital media literacy. Diverse approaches mean that every stakeholder can define their own digital media literacy and lead them to create their own effective approach for learning digital media literacy. The literature review for card game ideation development was used to initially explore a prototype of digital media literacy with the s<em>ati </em>tool. The aim of the card game is to encourage players to cultivate the process of critical-reflection, which allows them to create a variety of tailored approaches from their own understanding on the concept of digital media literacy. This critical review article is a first step toward the design of a card game as a learning tool for understanding and acquiring digital media literacy with s<em>ati</em> in a Thai cultural context, and to cultivate an internalised learning process through a card game.</p>Monsak Chaiveeradech
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240867Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Social Psychological Aspects of the Transition from Conventional Meat to Cultured Meat
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240871
<p>Cultured meat is increasingly being seen as a viable food option in Thailand, thereby mitigating the environmental consequences of livestock rearing. It is necessary to explore the variables that impact consumer responsiveness to cultured meat. This study investigated the social psychological aspects that influence the shift from conventional meat to cultured meat. A cross-sectional design was employed to conduct quantitative research techniques because it allows for a systematic measurement and analysis of attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors associated with this transition among a larger population. An online survey was used to obtain 603 responses. The study results reveal that 77%of respondents indicated a willingness or potential to replace conventional meat with cultured meat (CM), whereas 42.95% of participants were price sensitive. Results from logistic models indicate that social psychological factors were associated with the transition from conventional to CM. Potential consumers had an incentive to choose alternatives to conventional meat on account of health-related concerns. Some individuals considered a transfer if the price was affordable and reasonable. This presents a wonderful chance for food companies to develop their own CM product. This advancement will result in an expanded assortment of brands and an increased degree of competition within the market. However, it is the responsibility of the entrepreneurs to provide insight into the perceived naturalness of the CM product, which is a pivotal determinant in shaping consumers' decision to purchase it. </p>Suwanna Sayruamyat, Piyathida Thathong
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240871Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Examining the Nexus of Innovation Traits, Social Influence, and Environmental Sustainability Attitudes of Consumers in Thailand: A Study of 3D-Printed Clothing Adoption Intentions
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240907
<p>This study draws from the Theory of Reasoned Action and Diffusion of Innovation Theory to explore factors influencing Thai consumers’ attitudes toward environmental sustainability (ATES): social influence, imitating others, open-mindedness, and IT domain innovativeness, and how ATES influences intention to adopt 3D-printed clothing in turn. A survey of students, faculty, and staff at a Thai university was used. The results show that social influence and open-mindedness had significant impacts on ATES, and that ATES had a significant impact on intention to adopt 3-D printed clothing. The results underscore the need for effective education and awareness programs to promote ATES and 3D-printed fashion adoption and advance the understanding of environmentally conscious consumer behavior in Thailand, an important player in the global apparel industry. The conclusions offer insights for researchers, policymakers, marketers, and fashion professionals.</p>Charlie Chen , Russell Haines, Krittipat Pitchayadejanant
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240907Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Gender Differences in Media Consumption: Influences and Attitudes Towards the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240941
<p>This study explores gender differences in media consumption and fandom behavior related to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Using correlation analysis, regression, and path analysis, it investigates how interest in athletes' success, fandom strength, and traditional, digital, and social media consumption shaped public attitudes toward the event. Data from 1,043 Japanese respondents highlight varying media influences across genders. For men, traditional media remains relevant for performance-driven content but is overshadowed by the growing influence of digital and social media, which offer more interactive engagement. Fandom strength was the strongest predictor of men attitudes, followed by social media. In contrast, women showed a significant influence of athletes' success on digital media consumption, using digital platforms for personalized, narrative-driven content. Women’s engagement with social media enhances their attitudes toward the Olympics, as they use these platforms for interactive participation. Traditional media also plays a key role for women, where emotionally rich storytelling complements their digital and social engagement. Women prioritize community-driven interactions and emotional connections over competitive success, which had a smaller influence on their attitudes compared to men. The study underscores the importance of gender-specific media strategies for promoting large-scale sporting events. For men audiences, marketing should combine traditional media’s performance-driven coverage with real-time digital engagement. For women audiences, social media campaigns should prioritize personal narratives and athlete-fan interactions, leveraging digital and traditional media to foster community engagement. These findings provide actionable recommendations for enhancing public support in future Olympic events.</p>Risato Ando
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240941Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Recovery of the ASEAN Economy through a Sustainable Tourism Sector in the Post-COVID-19
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240959
<p>This article examines the post-COVID-19 economic recovery in the ASEAN region, particularly focusing on the sustainable tourism sector. To provide a comprehensive understanding, it is crucial to consider the pre-COVID-19 economic situation in ASEAN. Sustainable development, which encompasses both short-term and long-term ASEAN tourism development, has been a significant contributor to the economic growth of ASEAN countries. The research narrows down its focus to three countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, as they are the top tourist destinations in the ASEAN Region. The theoretical framework used in this research is sustainable development, which examines economic development through the tourism sector in four aspects: grassroots/people-centered development, environmental management, engagement with globalization, and the development impasse. The research methodology involves a qualitative approach through a literature study, examining previous research on economic recovery in ASEAN after COVID-19 and data from various references. The ultimate goal of this research is to provide insights for international relations (IR) studies, particularly focusing on ASEAN economic issues after COVID-19.</p>Tia Mariatul Kibtiah, Sheila Nabila Zain Assgaf
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240959Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through the Water Treaty Between Kedah and Perlis (1971-1999): Implications for Water Resource Management and Equitable Resource Sharing in Malaysia and Globally
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240876
<p>Water scarcity poses significant challenges to sustainable development. This study investigates the historical water treaty between Kedah and Perlis, Malaysia (1971-1999), focusing on Perlis' non-payment for water intake from Kedah. The transboundary relationship involves raw water transfer from Kedah's Muda Dam to Perlis. By examining this dispute within Malaysia's sustainable development context and the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), the research elucidates challenges in water resource management and equitable sharing. The study assesses the treaty's impact on water accessibility, urban resilience, societal inclusivity, and peace, revealing complex dynamics influenced by political alignments and economic considerations. It finds that Perlis' ability to secure water without payment from Kedah underscores the need for clearer legal frameworks and transparent governance in managing shared resources. The findings highlight Malaysia’s need to adopt new approaches to manage its water supply, addressing internal concerns and enhancing sustainable development efforts aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights to discussions on sustainable water management, emphasizing the necessity of fair resource allocation and collaborative solutions for long-term welfare and development in both regions.</p>Mohd Firdaus Abdullah
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240876Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Workation Destination Attractiveness in Urban Locations: Insights from Hybrid Thematic Analysis
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240983
<p>Changes in tourist behaviors and technological advancements increasingly influence traditional tourism patterns, resulting in a hybrid form of tourism termed “workation.” Despite this trend, the attractiveness of workation destinations has yet to be systematically evaluated by integrating empirical measurements of supply and demand indicators with insights derived from hybrid thematic analysis. This study employed a qualitative research methodology to examine the attractiveness of workation destinations within an urban-based location. A hybrid thematic analysis of qualitative data was adopted. Preexisting factors were established through an exhaustive literature review, representing the deductive aspect. Subsequently, in-depth interviews were conducted with 27 key informants representing the supply and demand sides, utilizing a semi-structured interview to capture the inductive aspect. The interviews were facilitated by a purposive sampling method, supplemented with a snowball sampling approach. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software. Results revealed that the key themes of attractiveness for workation destination are soft power, livability, working facilities, and accessibility. Understanding these elements equips tourism authorities and entrepreneurs with valuable insights for developing effective destination management strategies aimed at attracting and enhancing the experiences of workationers.</p>Navaphun Khongsawatkiat , Charoenchai Agmapisarn
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240983Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Exploring the Impact of Brand Attributes on Tourism Revisit Intentions: The Mediating Effects of Perceived Value, Brand Awareness, and Brand Loyalty in Phuket, Thailand
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241024
<p>This study investigates the mediating roles of perceived value, brand awareness, and brand loyalty in the relationship between brand attributes and tourism revisit intentions among high-quality tourists in Phuket, Thailand. Drawing on a robust theoretical framework, the study employs Process Macro methodology to analyze data collected from 254 domestic tourists, using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The findings confirm that brand attributes have a significant positive impact on perceived value, brand awareness, brand loyalty, and tourism revisit intentions. Additionally, the study demonstrates that perceived value, brand awareness, and brand loyalty serve as crucial mediators, enhancing the influence of brand attributes on revisit intentions. These results align with existing literature, reinforcing the importance of strong brand attributes in shaping tourists’ perceptions and behaviors. The study provides valuable theoretical contributions by extending the application of brand management theories to the tourism context and offers practical insights for destination marketers in designing effective branding strategies to foster tourist loyalty and encourage repeat visits. Despite the study’s focus on Phuket, the findings suggest broader implications for tourism destinations in Thailand, and future research is recommended to explore these relationships across different regions and tourist segments.</p>Watit Intuluck, Surakiat Tadawattanawit, Chakrit Srisakun, Phopdech Rattanataworn
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241024Sun, 24 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0700Women’s Representations in Thai Communist Publications: The Reconstruction of Female Images
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240906
<p>The primary purpose of this research is to explore the representations of women in print media published under the influence of leftist ideologies–Marxism, Socialism and Communism–and the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT). This study aims to examine the significance of left-wing publications as channels for disseminating revolutionary ideas, focusing on the promotion of gender equality and the reconstruction of female images. Despite facing anti-communist campaigns imposed by the right-wing authorities from the 1960s to the 1980s, several publications have been archived and thus they deserve further study. The materials examined in this paper include seven selected publications: Ekkarat (Independence), Chayo Tulachai (Victorious Octoberists), Thong Rop (Warrior Flag), Prachakhom (Community), Chu Thong Rop (Raising the Warrior Flag), Phu Bukboek (The Pioneers), and Mahachon (The Masses). A closer visual and narrative analysis employing the framework of socialist gender discourse on these publications reveals multiple attempts to reconstruct representations of women, as well as female images and voices that contest the prevailing social norms and myths perpetuated by patriarchy and capitalism. These representations highlight the emergence of women as revolutionary individuals and proletarian subjects. Therefore, this paper aims to shed light on a new perspective regarding women during these often-overlooked periods</p>Natanaree Posrithong, Anchana Wachira-atsakon
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240906Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700Green Sister City Cooperation of Surabaya and Kitakyushu: Beyond Ceremonial Paradiplomacy
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240960
<p>Today, diplomacy is not only carried out by the state. Subnational entities such as cities are also becoming new global political actors, which is no longer an unusual occurrence in the early twenty-first century. In international relations, diplomacy conducted by subnational governments is referred to as parallel diplomacy or paradiplomacy. As a study, paradiplomacy emerged from case studies of federal states and established democracies in Western Europe and North America. Now, paradiplomacy has also begun to be normalised and has become a practice in many countries worldwide. However, the practice of paradiplomacy in developing Asian countries has been criticised for its lack of substance and consequence, and its tendency to be merely ceremonial in nature. This article provides a case study of "green sister city" paradiplomacy conducted between Surabaya and Kitakyushu to illustrate a well-institutionalised paradiplomatic activity built upon real needs. From there, this article attempts to demonstrate defining key factors in creating a functioning paradiplomatic activity: a well-defined motive, a regulating body, and inclusive programs reaching key stakeholders.</p>Ario Bimo Utomo, Fany Widiana
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240960Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700Reconstructing Generation Z's Digital Identity: Self-Presentation and Impression Management Strategies in Second Account Instagram
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240926
<p>This study examines how Generation Z reconstructs digital identities through secondary Instagram accounts, revealing complex strategies of self-presentation and impression management. By integrating mixed-methods research, the investigation explores how young individuals negotiate authenticity, privacy, and self-expression across digital platforms.</p> <p>Mixed-method analysis, combining quantitative Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with qualitative thematic investigation, uncovers significant differences in self-presentation between primary and secondary accounts. Participants strategically utilize secondary accounts as spaces of liberated self-expression, circumventing the normative constraints of their primary digital personas.</p> <p>Key findings demonstrate that secondary accounts serve as instrumental platforms for more genuine self-representation. Participants employ nuanced tactics to express marginalized opinions, emotions, and lifestyle dimensions typically suppressed in mainstream social media contexts. These digital spaces enable a more authentic negotiation of identity, characterized by strategic boundary management and contextual self-disclosure.</p> <p>The research illuminates Generation Z's sophisticated approach to digital identity construction, revealing how young individuals navigate complex social dynamics through platform-specific self-presentation strategies. By examining these intricate identity reconstruction processes, the study contributes critical insights into contemporary digital culture, social media practices, and generational approaches to online self-representation.</p>Muhammad Alkhahfi Akhmad, M Ramli At, Sawedi Muhammad
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240926Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700The Evolution and Current State of Research on Pork-Barrel Politics (1970–2024)
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240973
<p>This review examines scholarly research on pork-barrel politics from August 1970 to June 2024, utilizing a dataset of 279 documents in the Scopus database. It holistically elaborates on the prominent debates in research on pork-barrel politics that cover issues such as the effectiveness of budget distribution and the controversial practices of logrolling and earmarking. These debates revolve around the impact of pork on economic efficiency, resource equity, and potential corruption. The statistical analysis results through Bibliometrix RStudio software confirm a dynamic developmental trajectory from Pennock's seminal work in 1970 to recent contributions by Belmar et al. (2024). The annual growth rate of 3.93% reflects a steady increase in research on pork-barrel politics annually, indicating growing interest and attention from researchers over time. Peter Spáč emerges as a leading contributor with eight articles, both as a sole author and co-author, while Weingast et al. (1981) stand out with the highest citation count of 934. This bibliometric analysis provides a global overview of research trends in pork-barrel politics, covering topics such as country-based issues, antecedents and consequences, benefits, logrolling and earmarking mechanisms, and the intensified application of these practices before elections. Ninety-six future research questions identified from thirty-nine articles aim to deepen understanding of legislative dynamics and the relationship between legislators and their constituents in pork-barrel politics.</p>Adilansyah Adilansyah, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Kamaluddin Kamaluddin, Muhammad Sauki, Rahmad Hidayat
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240973Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700A Model for Human Capital Competency Development by Upgrading the Basic Economy through Community-Based Tourism under the Concept of Innovative Businesses for Society and Communities and the Creative Economy to Develop Tourism for Thai Tourists in Suphan Buri Province in the New Normal
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241003
<p>This study aimed to: 1) investigate a participatory community-based tourism management model for Thai tourists in Suphan Buri during the New Normal; 2) examine a model for human capital competency development through community-based tourism for Thai tourists in Suphan Buri during the New Normal; and 3) propose guidelines for enhancing human capital through community-based tourism by integrating innovative business and creative economy concepts. Research instruments included questionnaires from 400 residents, in-depth interviews with 100 key informants, and focus group discussions involving 30 community leaders and members. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, followed by a synthesis and interpretation of qualitative data from interviews and focus groups. The findings revealed high levels of participatory tourism management in Suphan Buri, covering aspects like environment, facilities, community involvement, and human resources. Human capital competency, particularly in leadership, partnerships, resource mobilization, and skills and knowledge, was also found to be high. The proposed guidelines emphasize targeted training for tourism-related groups, focusing on skills in community-based tourism management, knowledge of destinations, basic English communication, tourist service excellence, and health and safety standards.</p>Wanphen Kuensman, Wipada Mukda, Sarinya Somboon
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241003Fri, 13 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700Toward Resilient-Communities through Machizukuri on Post-Recovery Disasters: An Analysis of the Social-Ecological Actions in Kumamoto, Japan
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241121
<p>In this paper, we employ a social-natural capital analytical framework to empirically characterize the socio-ecological actions conducted by the Japanese model of bottom-up governance, <em>Machizukuri</em>, in disaster recovery. Taking two case studies of disaster occurrence in Kumamoto Prefecture, a salient agricultural Khusyu area, we analyze the Machizukuri movement for the 2016 earthquake and 2020 devastating flooding in semi-structured interviews with six stakeholders obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results revealed that Machizukuri is an essential grassroots function from “city-making” to “disaster recovery.” In addition, Machizukuri is subsumed into two functional types: a) an institution or soft infrastructure, especially in providing community space, and b) a social and volunteer movement. The case of establishing a short-term project activity to reduce disaster, even a long-term project for climate change impacts. In the short-term project, the activity focuses on immediate disaster response and trauma healing, while in the long-term project, the activity highlights museum construction and local people’s economic revitalization, along with engaging natural capital in rice field terraces conduction for flooding and another cascading disaster, landslide to preserve water quality. Consequently, the more-than-human role has significantly reduced disaster risk and mitigated climate change. However, there remains a vivid gap in the earthquake recovery process in which communications between the local government and residents must reduce the controversies of town planning or design to create sustainable cities.<strong> </strong></p>Reni Juwitasari, Yuki Miyake, Wanwalee Inpin, Sawang Meesaeng, Maya Dania
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/241121Mon, 16 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700The Chinese Newspapers in Bangkok since the Late 1910s until the Early 1930s
https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240966
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>The difficulty in obtaining the old Chinese newspapers in Siam at the beginning of the twentieth century and the demand for researchers’ Chinese reading ability, especially the semi-vernacular Chinese used in the early years of the Republic of China, led to a rarity of Chinese research based on old Chinese newspapers published in Bangkok, despite a plethora of research findings in the study of the Chinese community in Siam. By examining the old Chinese newspapers edited by members of the Siamese Chinese community from the late 1910s to the early 1930s, this article argues that the reading proclivity of Siamese Chinese was a cultural exchange that helped form the Chinese identity in exile. Firstly, the old Chinese newspapers in Siam closely followed domestic political trends and maintained a high level of political sensitivity. Their focus on what was happening in China and around the world, undoubtedly, facilitated the development of self-awareness among the Chinese community. Secondly, as these newspapers reflected, under the influence of mainstream Chinese thoughts, the Siamese Chinese’s identity had gradually taken shape, and their political consciousness was awakened.<strong> </strong></p>Zhaoyang Wang, Davisakd Puaksom
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https://sc01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tureview/article/view/240966Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700