Integrating Social and Therapeutic Models in Public Space Design: A Narrative Review Approach to Meeting the Needs of All Types of Disabilities

Pattamon Selanon; Supanut  Dejnirattisai; Amika  Naknawaphan; Kittipob  Karnkul

Authors

Pattamon Selanon Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, Thailand
Supanut Dejnirattisai Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, Thailand
Amika Naknawaphan Thammasat University Research Unit in Making of Place and Landscape, Thammasat University, Thailand
Kittipob Karnkul Thammasat University Research Unit in Making of Place and Landscape, Thammasat University, Thailand

Keywords:

Social Models, Therapeutic Models, Inclusive Park, Needs of Disabilities

Abstract

This research examines the integration of the social and therapeutic models of disability within public space and landscape design, aiming to address the gaps in current practices. While the social model focuses on removing societal and environmental barriers to promote accessibility, the therapeutic model emphasizes enhancing individual well-being through natural environments. Both models have been extensively studied in isolation, but their combination remains underexplored. This paper provides a comprehensive narrative review, demonstrating the potential for synthesizing these paradigms to create spaces that are both inclusive and therapeutic. Using interdisciplinary insights from urban planning, architecture, and health sciences, this study presents a framework for designing public spaces that foster accessibility, social inclusion, and holistic well-being. Through the analysis of case studies, the research highlights innovative design strategies that support the mental, physical, and emotional needs of diverse users, advocating for a more holistic approach in public space design. The findings underscore the importance of integrating accessibility and therapeutic principles to enhance the overall quality of life for all users.

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